Preliminary crystallographic data for the thiamin diphosphate-dependent enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase from brewers' yeast.

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Preliminary crystallographic data for the thiamin diphosphate-dependent enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase from brewers' yeast.

Single crystals of the thiamin diphosphate (the vitamin B1 coenzyme)-dependent enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.1) from brewers' yeast have been grown using polyethylene glycol as a precipitating agent. Crystals of the homotetrameric version alpha 4 of the holoenzyme are triclinic, space group P1, with cell constants a = 81.0, b = 82.4, c = 116.6 A, alpha = 69.5 beta = 72.6, gamma = 62.4...

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Properties and functions of the thiamin diphosphate dependent enzyme transketolase.

This review highlights recent research on the properties and functions of the enzyme transketolase, which requires thiamin diphosphate and a divalent metal ion for its activity. The transketolase-catalysed reaction is part of the pentose phosphate pathway, where transketolase appears to control the non-oxidative branch of this pathway, although the overall flux of labelled substrates remains co...

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A preliminary crystallographic analysis of the putative mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase from Trypanosoma brucei.

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Activation of thiamin diphosphate in enzymes.

Activation of the coenzyme ThDP was studied by measuring the kinetics of deprotonation at the C2 carbon of thiamin diphosphate in the enzymes pyruvate decarboxylase, transketolase, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, pyruvate oxidase, in site-specific mutant enzymes and in enzyme complexes containing coenzyme analogues by proton/deuterium exchange detected by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The respective dep...

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Nucleoside triphosphate-nucleoside diphosphate transphosphorylase (nucleoside diphosphokinase). 3. Subunit structure of the crystalline enzyme from brewers' yeast.

Previous physical studies from this laboratory by sedimentation velocity and ditfusion and by sedimentation equilibrium (YuE, R. H., RATLIFF, R. L., AND KWY, S. A. (1967) Biochemistry 6, 2923-2932) have permitted an assignment of the kinetic molecular weight of the crystalline brewers’ yeast nucleoside diphosphokinase, namely 102,000 ( 12,000) at infinite dilution. The observed concentration de...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)38175-4